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　　CCTV News:Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on the 2018 Professional and Technical Personnel Qualification Examination Plan and Related Issues, announced the 2018 professional and technical personnel qualification examination work plan, and made arrangements for relevant issues.

　　The economic professional and technical qualification examination is fully implemented by computer examination.

　　In 2018, the economic professional and technical qualification examination (primary and intermediate) will be fully implemented by computer, so please prepare for the corresponding examination.

　　The tenderer will conduct a one-time final exam.

　　The State Council has cancelled the professional qualification of the bid inviter, and the 2018 bid inviter exam is a one-time final exam. Candidates whose qualified subjects are still valid as of 2017 can sign up for the exam. After the end of this examination, those who have passed all the examination subjects will be awarded the professional qualification certificates of the original tenderers in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Professional Qualification System for Tenderers (No.19 [2013] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

　　The certificate can be used as a certificate with corresponding professional and technical ability and level.

　　Reminder:

　　The national vocational qualification examination has a unified outline, unified proposition and unified organization, and qualified professional and technical personnel should obtain corresponding vocational qualification certificates through the examination. The majority of candidates should register and take exams through formal channels according to regulations, and do not believe in false propaganda.

　　At the same time, the state has not designated any training institutions to carry out vocational qualification examination training, and those who cheat or organize cheating on illegal training institutions under the guise of "guaranteeing" will be seriously investigated for their legal responsibilities according to law.

　　These 10 certificates are very valuable ↓

　　1. Certificate of Certified Public Accountant

　　CPA(Certified PublicAccountant) is the abbreviation of certified public accountant. In large and medium-sized enterprises, most of them need to hold a certified public accountant certificate to recruit positions such as chief accountant, financial manager, chief financial officer and chief accountant.

　　CPA is the highest-level certificate in the accounting field in China, and it is also the only official certificate with "signature right". Therefore, if you want to be a certified public accountant, you must first get the CPA. According to the latest data of AICPA, there are 235,398 registered accountants in China, including 104,913 practicing accountants and 130,485 non-practicing accountants, but they still cannot meet the social demand for senior accountants.

　　Registration conditions:Have graduated from a junior college or above, or have intermediate or above technical titles in accounting or related majors.

　　2. Legal professional qualification certificate

　　According to the provisions of the Judges Law, the Prosecutors Law, the Lawyers Law and the Notarization Law, newly appointed judges, newly appointed prosecutors, applicants for lawyer practice and notaries must pass the national judicial examination and obtain legal professional qualification certificates.

　　The national judicial examination can be regarded as the entry threshold for practitioners in the judicial industry in China. It is extremely difficult and the annual pass rate is about 10%.

　　2017 is the last year of the national judicial examination. After that, the judicial examination system will be adjusted to the national unified legal professional qualification examination system.

　　Application conditions:Bachelor’s degree in law in colleges and universities, or bachelor’s degree in non-law in colleges and universities, and have legal professional knowledge.

　　3. International Certified Public Accountant Certificate (ACCA)

　　ACCA, a chartered certified accountants, is also commonly known as the International Certified Public Accountant in China, and its popularity is second only to CPA. With the characteristics of all-English exams, many subjects, great difficulty and high gold content, its position in the accounting field is unshakable. At present, it has more than 20,000 members and more than 40,000 students in China, especially favored by the College Students’ Textual Research Party.

　　ACCA applies international accounting standards. With the accelerated development of economic globalization, many foreign companies in China and state-owned enterprises going abroad need ACCA holders. Accounting firms also need ACCA holders who are familiar with international accounting standards when auditing listed companies such as US stocks.

　　Registration conditions：You can register at least 16 years old. ACCA is a certificate that only a few freshmen can apply for and finish their studies before graduation.

　　4. Chartered Financial Analyst Certificate

　　CharteredFinancialAnalyst (CFA), also known as "Chartered Financial Analyst", has always been regarded as an MBA in the financial investment field. CFA qualification certificates are awarded to a wide range of professionals in various investment fields, including fund managers, securities analysts, chief financial officers, investment consultants and so on.

　　The examination content is divided into three different levels, namely LEVEL Ⅰ, LEVEL Ⅱ and LEVEL Ⅲ. Examinations are held in all parts of the world, and each candidate must complete three different levels of examinations in turn. CFA qualification examination is conducted in English.

　　Qualification certification:Candidates are required to have a comprehensive and profound grasp of financial knowledge and have four years of relevant work experience.

　　5. Chinese actuary certificate

　　The actuary is a profession with an annual salary of over one million abroad and a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan at home, which is called "the golden collar among the golden collars". In China, it is said that there are only more than 400 actuaries at present, but there are less than 50 actuaries recognized by the world insurance industry. The market demand for actuaries will reach 5,000 in the future, and the number of people applying for actuarial examinations will also increase year by year.

　　Application conditions:The test is divided into two levels: quasi-actuary and actuary. Applicants for quasi-actuaries need to have a bachelor’s degree or above, and applicants for actuaries need to have the qualification of quasi-actuaries in China.

　　6, practicing doctor certificate

　　The qualification certificate of medical practitioner is the most important criterion to judge whether a doctor has the qualification to practice medicine. The so-called "doctor" who has not obtained the qualification certificate of medical practitioner belongs to "illegal medical practice". The country’s requirements for practicing qualifications are more and more strict, and legal practice, the sooner the qualification certificate of practicing doctors is obtained, the better.

　　Application conditions (meet one of the following conditions):

　　Having a bachelor’s degree or above in medical major in an institution of higher learning, and having completed a probation period of one year in a medical, preventive and health care institution under the guidance of a medical practitioner;

　　Having obtained the practicing certificate of practicing assistant physician, having a medical college degree in an institution of higher learning and having worked in a medical, preventive and health care institution for two years;

　　Having a medical degree in a secondary specialized school and having worked in a medical, preventive and health care institution for five years.

　　In addition, those who have a medical college degree in a higher school or a medical college degree in a secondary specialized school, have completed a one-year probationary period in a medical, preventive or health care institution under the guidance of a medical practitioner, or have studied traditional medicine for three years or have expertise in medical skills for many years can also take the qualification examination for medical practitioners.

　　7. Teacher qualification certificate

　　Teacher’s qualification certificate is an essential certificate for teachers in the education industry. As a statutory certificate with nationally recognized teacher qualifications, it is uniformly printed by the education administrative department of the State Council. Since 2015, the teacher qualification certificate has taken the form of a unified national examination.

　　8. Certificate of Human Resource Manager

　　The human resources department, the finance department and the marketing department are also called the "troika" that drives enterprises, and human resources management is one of the few occupations that continue to be bullish.

　　There are four levels of human resource managers, namely: level 4 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 4), level 3 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 3), level 2 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 2) and level 1 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 1).

　　9, psychological counselor certificate

　　With the increasing attention to mental health in China, the psychological counseling industry will be paid more and more attention. Persons who have been or are going to be engaged in the profession of psychological counselors should receive special vocational training and obtain the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Professional Qualification Certificate" issued by psychological counselors nationwide before engaging in corresponding psychological counseling activities.

　　Application conditions:Psychological counselors are divided into one or two grades, and the standard conditions for entering the exam are different. Educational background in psychology, pedagogy and medicine is generally required.

　　10, the national translation professional qualification certificate (level)

　　As a national evaluation system for translation talents, the Translation Qualification Examination has been praised by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and senior experts in the industry for many times. The leader of the Technical Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said many times: "We chose the Foreign Languages Bureau to organize the examination correctly … … The examination has had a good influence at home and abroad, and it is one of the most successful projects in the national vocational qualification examination at present. "

　　 Application conditions:Anyone who has a certain level of foreign language, regardless of age, education, qualifications and identity, can sign up for the corresponding language level 2 and 3 exams.

　　Are you going to do textual research in 2018?

Topic: picture channel

　　Zhang Lin, a 21-year-old Beijinger, won the silver medal in the 400-meter freestyle, creating the best result for China men’s swimmers in Olympic history.

　　Although due to the lack of top talents and other reasons, almost no event of China Swimming can stand out in the world swimming world after retiring due to illness in Luo Xuejuan. However, under the continuous efforts, China swimming is still surpassing itself silently and continuously in the rapid development of world swimming. In the past two days, China players have created their own personal best time and time again. Zhang Lin of the men’s team fought his way out and won a silver medal in the Olympic Games with Park Tae hwan in the front and Hackett in the back. What’s more gratifying is that some young teenagers, after being baptized by such a big competition as the Olympic Games, may help China to achieve greater breakthroughs in swimming in the future.

　　It is expected to bring more surprises

　　In recent two years, swimming in China has been relatively quiet, so before the Olympic Games, few people had much hope for the future of swimming in China in this Olympic Games. However, the China Swimming Team did not give up because of this. Although they failed to reach the highest podium, compared with their previous achievements, China has made great progress in swimming.

　　It should be said that this achievement is closely related to this year’s training.

　　Before this year’s winter training and the Olympic Games, several groups of the China Swimming Team conducted altitude training. The three-week altitude training before the competition didn’t end until late July. In international swimming, plateau training is considered as an effective way to improve one’s ability. Hiroji Ueno, head coach of the Japanese swimming team, once revealed to reporters: "Before the competition, Kosuke Kitajima will basically go to the plateau, and he will also choose a training place in the United States with a higher altitude than Kunming, where he will train at the most critical stage during the preparation."

　　Of course, you can’t improve as soon as you go to high school, which requires the coach to grasp and control the training. From the two-day competition, the altitude training before the game was basically successful. Zhou Yafei improved her performance in the women’s 100m butterfly to 57.68 seconds, the women’s 4x100m freestyle relay also set an Asian record, and the men’s 4x100m freestyle relay also broke the Asian record, and finally ranked 12th. Therefore, judging from this trend, it may be difficult for China to win the gold medal in swimming in the next few days, but they may still bring surprises to everyone.

　　Wu Peng and Zhang Lin are the most optimistic.

　　In previous competitions, China’s swimming was almost always dominated by yin and yang, but this pattern may be completely changed in this competition. Considering the competition of the Beijing Olympic Games in the next few days and the current swimming situation in China, the hope of male athletes should be greater than that of female athletes.

　　The most anticipated events are the men’s 200m butterfly in Wu Peng and the men’s 1500m freestyle in Zhang Lin. After winning the silver medal in the men’s 400m freestyle, Zhang Lin greatly boosted his confidence. "The pass of the 400-meter race is not good for me to observe the swimming degree of my opponent, because there is an American Jenson in the middle, which blocks my view. I always thought Hackett was ahead, but I didn’t expect Park Tae hwan to be there. " Zhang Lin’s implication is that he still has the potential to swim better, and at that time, Zhang Lin was only 0.58 seconds behind champion Park Tae hwan.

　　What’s more worth mentioning is that the 1500m freestyle is the main event in Zhang Lin’s training, and his strength in this event should be stronger than that in the 400m freestyle. For Park Tae hwan, his 400-meter freestyle is better. As for another opponent, Hackett of Australia, although the 1500m freestyle is his strong point, judging from the 400m race, Hackett’s current state is not ideal. Therefore, we still have some expectations for Zhang Lin in the men’s 1500m freestyle final on the last swimming competition day on August 17th.

　　Another favorite is Wu Peng. Two years ago, Wu Peng won the men’s 200m butterfly with a broken toe at the World Short-course Swimming Championships in Shanghai, which greatly boosted the team’s morale. A year ago, at the Melbourne World Swimming Championships, Wu Peng reappeared "Wu’s Overtaking", and in the last 50 meters, she overtook her opponent and came from behind, winning the silver medal in this event, which brought a glimmer of hope to China, who was in trouble. Of course, there is a "God Man" Phelps in this project, and Wu Peng’s hope of winning the gold medal is very slim. Wu Peng himself admitted that "Phelps is an out-and-out swimming genius, which is really great. There is still a big gap between me and him. We have played against each other many times. Usually, the gap is about two positions, and the smallest one is also in one position. For me, it is very difficult to surpass him, and I can only keep narrowing the gap with him. Of course, without Phelps, I hope to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. "

　　Of course, women athletes are not without any hope. Women’s 200m butterfly like Jiao Liuyang has certain strength. At last year’s Melbourne World Championships, Jiao Liuyang won the fourth place in this event, and his performance was really impressive. At the Japan Open, she set a personal best of 2 minutes 07.06, which brought people more expectations.

　　Young players make their mark.

　　However, it will take some time for China to swim like a duck to water. But as gratifying as the breakthrough made by the male players, the young players have made their mark in this competition.

　　Among the athletes who participated in this Olympic Games, young athletes who participated for the first time accounted for a large proportion, and many of them were only children in their teens and under 20 years old. Although it was their first time to participate in the Olympic Games, they still performed well ――14-year-old Li Xuanxu entered the women’s 400-meter medley final, and 19-year-old Sun Ye entered the women’s 100-meter breaststroke final. Even Sun Yang, who didn’t reach the final, showed his potential. He is only 17 years old and 1.98 meters tall. He has been regarded as Zhang Lin’s successor. Zhang Yadong, head coach of China Swimming Team, said in an interview that it takes time and space for young athletes to grow up, but he believes that Asian countries, including China, may still get a piece of their own cake in the changing world swimming pattern. (Reporter Gan Hui)

Editor: Meng Xu

On May 11th, the launching ceremony of "2023 4th Shanghai International Beauty Festival" was held in moho Outdoor Plaza in Jing ‘an District. As one of the important activities of the "May 5th Shopping Festival" in Shanghai, the "Shanghai International Beauty Festival" is one of the important engines to promote consumption and steady growth, bringing together new global beauty products, new trends, new scenes and new models, which will help shape high-quality brands and stimulate a symbolic activity platform for rich consumption supply.

This year, the theme of "Shanghai International Beauty Festival" is "Beautiful New Order, Foreseeing the Future". During a one-month period, well-known beauty brands, head e-commerce platforms and high-quality commercial carriers will be invited to gather together and resonate on the same frequency. By adhering to "government+market", we will gather "international+domestic", link "brand+industry" and integrate "online+industry"

Focusing on the first economic "innovation", "Shanghai International Beauty Festival" actively builds a global beauty brand gathering place and a consumption innovation place. Major well-known brands at home and abroad will launch concentrated new products with high frequency and high energy level. At the launching ceremony, 11 international and domestic brands jointly brought a variety of new products launched in the world or the whole country, including ud meteorite powder, Lan Zhi Golden Three-tube essence and Dorset skin care gift box set. From May to June, L ‘Oré al Group will bring with it more than 20 characteristic brands, including the world’s first store, two new consumption scenes, three major beauty technologies, four high-end services and the first five-color product environmental impact disc in North Asia, including the world’s first flagship salon of L ‘Oré al pro, which will be opened in Tongren 88, Jing ‘an in mid-May. The first virtual human Tik Tok shop and virtual idol meta-cosmic tide makeup created by professional makeup brands in reverse color. Fresh Frestech, a high-end skin care brand under lvmh Group, and Tmall Black Box are working together to create a new product debut show for young consumers through big data empowerment. The first overseas laboratory of Clarins brand in Jing ‘an, together with the French headquarters, made renewed efforts to jointly develop and launch the world’s first new product, a brand-new lightweight version of Essence Dew. The new domestic skin care brand Youshiyan launched the new anti-aging product "Black Gravity Essence 2.0" which is more suitable for Chinese skin.

"Shanghai International Beauty Festival" will empower the innovation of consumption patterns, mobilize key business districts, carriers, brands and platforms to the greatest extent, and actively carry out business district linkage, live broadcast, community marketing and experience sharing. Online, Weibo, spokesman of Tmall, and Li Jiaqi, the anchor of Super Head Talent, were invited as "the recommender of good things in the 2023 Shanghai International Beauty Festival" to carry out live broadcast, and mk- Liangliang, the anchor of Xiaohongshu’s head, was invited to release a special live broadcast. Off-line, the trend art installation "Nature in Wonderland" was placed in moho outdoor square and new products were exhibited to attract young people from "punching cards in online celebrity" to "draining consumption"; At the same time, the major shopping malls in Jing ‘an District were linked to launch a number of theme festivals and special consumption promotion activities during the Beauty Festival.

The relevant person in charge of Jing ‘an District said that "Shanghai International Beauty Festival" will actively create a new scene of international consumption gathering area on Nanjing West Road, accelerate the construction of Jing ‘an "global new product launch demonstration area", and help Shanghai build a global beauty consumption highland.

The reporter learned from the ceremony that Jing ‘an District has attracted a large number of well-known domestic and foreign beauty companies to settle in for many years, with many well-known brands and strong strength. The concentrated development of beauty industry has become a major feature and highlight of Jing ‘an District’s business. The beauty companies that have settled in Jing ‘an cover makeup, skin care, nursing, beauty, functional beauty and other fields, with complete series and rich categories. In 2022, despite the epidemic, 11 major cosmetics enterprises in the region completed a total retail sales of 34.109 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.84%; The 14 major cosmetics enterprises in the region have achieved a total sales volume of 81.282 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.59%; Nanjing West Road Business Circle attracted seven first beauty shops, including one in Asia and two in China.

Author: Tang Ye

Dear friends of residents,

Kelan county Women’s Federation

January 31, 2024

At the end of the year, it has been a Chinese custom for thousands of years to pursue the future cautiously and reunite with the family. It’s just that the taste of the year is getting thinner and thinner in the metropolis, and the unique ceremony and attention have become superstitions. For the older generation, there is still some interest in childhood memories; Young people who struggle outside find themselves constantly wavering between competitive pressure and customs, and their belief in going home for the New Year is no longer so strong; For younger children, the Chinese New Year is almost the same as usual, nothing more than eating a good meal and receiving a lot of lucky money. For what is lost, we can only look for it in the past. If we want to find the pure flavor of the year, we have to look at it in the writer’s pen.

Send the kitchen god

In the old days, children were probably given a holiday on the 19th of the twelfth lunar month, in order to spend the next year with their families on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. This year is very similar to the rehearsal of the new year. According to common sense, there are many vendors buying maltose in the streets these days, which is said to be used in king of people. Lao She wrote clearly in "The Spring Festival in Beijing", "Every family in king of people started to ring as soon as it wiped black firecrackers. With the sound of guns, the paper image of the kitchen king was incinerated, and it was euphemistically called sending the kitchen king to heaven. A few days ago, there were more or less people selling maltose and glutinous rice sugar on the street, and the sugar shape was either rectangular or melon-shaped. According to the old saying: if there is sugar sticking to the mouth of the kitchen king, he will not report the bad things in his family to the jade emperor when he gets to heaven. "

Obviously, king of people’s experience left children with an unforgettable experience. Many writers think of the Chinese New Year and never forget to mention it. However, Lao She ate the flavor of Beijing, while Chen Zhongshi found the flavor of Shaanxi. "On the 23rd night of the twelfth lunar month, it was the day of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god. According to folklore, on this night, the kitchen god will return to heaven to report the food and clothing on earth, and every family will make a small round cake with five flavors, which will take him a long way to heaven for dry food and curry favor with him. That night, the spiced round cakes baked in the first pot were first presented to the hanging statue of the kitchen god. I was so greedy that I grabbed the remaining round cakes and bit them. I ate steamed buns with corn flour all winter. This spiced round cake baked with pure white flour is not to mention how fragrant it is. " ("Chinese New Year: Guns of Dreams in Hometown")

After the twenty-first day of the twelfth lunar month, every household entered a tense preparatory stage, and the year ended in near you. There are two things that are most important, one is to clean the house, that is, to clean it up, and at the same time, to count the best things in the house. The second is to prepare new year’s goods, because according to the old custom, all shops should rest before the fifth day, and no knives should be used at home, otherwise it is unlucky. Liang Shiqiu described it well. "Every family is busy taking out the tin incense burner, tin wax label, tin fruit bowl and tin saucer from the cobweb-dusted box for an annual big scrub. Palace lanterns, gauze lanterns and horn lanterns are all out of the cage. New year’s goods should also be prepared as early as possible, including dry goods used in the kitchen, dried apples used to worship the gods and ancestors, peony daffodils provided in the house, and mixed food for children. Honey supply has been ordered in Baiyun Temple for a long time, and it will be delivered to the door in a bowl of paper baskets. The size of the home, going in and out, is like a wind demon. " (See "The Year of Beiping")

family reunion during the Spring Festival

Before the League Year, we need to worship our ancestors first. There are many ambiguities among different writers about ancestor worship. Full of critical spirit, for example, Ba Jin refers to it as a feudal patriarchal tradition in "Home". "Lights are hung in the hall, and red satin embroidered screens are hung on the wooden walls on both sides. The portraits of the ancestors who lie high in the box are also taken out and hung on the wall in the middle in turn to enjoy this annual offering. " The old and young in Gao Mansion are listed in front of the shrine according to the order of male, female and left, and then the old man is invited to take the lead in greeting his ancestors. After worshipping his ancestors, each room kowtows to the old man, followed by children to their parents and servants to their masters. The hierarchy is strictly distinct.

On the other hand, Liang Shiqiu is obviously better at capturing the interest of life. He looked at the whole process with trepidation like a child, only to find that everyone was thinking about the table of New Year’s Eve. Even the portraits of ancestors are vivid. "ancestor worship is one of the climaxes of the new year. Images of ancestors hung above the hall, all of them were in their seventies and eighties, some were grinning and some were glaring, enjoying steaming amid cigarette smoke. In fact, at this time, the dutiful son and grandson kowtowed like garlic, but for some reason, they didn’t mean to pursue the distance cautiously, but everyone was busy with offering sacrifices, burning incense, lighting candles and kowtowing, followed by withdrawing sacrifices and eating New Year’s Eve dinner, so it was too late to pursue the distance cautiously.

When it comes to New Year’s Eve dinner, everyone writes one after another, one is more wonderful than the other, and the other is more attractive. Liang Shiqiu and Wang Zengqi both wrote about the year of Beijing. The dishes of the former look rougher but have Beijing flavor. "Eating is the main program of Chinese New Year. New year’s dishes are standardized, and every family is the same. People with a large population should go into the whole pig, even take the pig’s head into the water and deal with it separately. A pot of stew, plus mushrooms is a bowl, plus vermicelli is a bowl, plus yam is a bowl, a large basin of mustard mound, fish jelly, meat skin hot sauce, a jar of pickled cabbage, mustard bumps-enough. "

Wang Lao’s description is even more mouth-watering. He talked about pickled mustard. "In winter, pickled mustard. Pickling’ spicy vegetables’-Chinese cabbage is dried to remove water, pickled with mustard, and opened in the New Year. The color is as light as gold, and the spicy taste is very fragrant. I have never eaten such delicious pickles since I left my hometown. " (My Grandparents)

He also spent a lot of time describing the extreme delicacy of the New Year’s Eve dinner, and even the millet porridge was so sweet that it was amazing. "Eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival, than households. Some old Beijingers are vegetarian in jiaozi, and take vegetables, fried cakes and Kaoru Miki diced as stuffing to make them fresh and refreshing. Beginning of spring eats spring cakes every day. Shred shallot (raw), green leek or covered leek (stir-fried), mung bean sprouts, radish, sauced meat, sauced chicken and sauced duck, scrambled eggs, add less sweet flour sauce, and roll them with lotus leaf thin cakes. Everything has its own flavor, which is not confused, and it is extremely fragrant and beautiful, which is called’ five spicy dishes’. Shredded radish is essential. Beginning of spring eats radish, which is called "biting spring". It is poetic to bite in spring. When the cake is almost full, drink a bowl of stick slag porridge or millet porridge, which is called’ slip seam’, such as building a wall and grouting. " ("Four Seasons")

There is also a beautiful custom, which is probably the midnight snack on New Year’s Eve. The filial daughter-in-law will put a mark on the old man’s jiaozi and put coins in it to show good luck in the coming year to win the joy of her parents-in-law. Mo Yan wrote in "The Past Years" that "jiaozi was wrapped in money at night. My family used to wrap copper coins in the Qing Dynasty, but jiaozi, who wrapped copper coins, had a strong patina that could not be swallowed, which was equivalent to wasting a precious jiaozi, and later switched to coins. Now that I think about it, the coin is also badly dirty … Some filial daughters-in-law marked the dumpling skin when they wrapped jiaozi during the day, and when they filled jiaozi at night, they filled their in-laws’ bowls with money, so as to win the joy of the old man. One year, in order to eat jiaozi with money, I ate three bowls at a time, but the money was not eaten. As a result, my stomach was broken and I almost died. "

temple fair

On New Year’s Day, men often visit relatives and friends and pay New Year greetings everywhere. And women have been busy for a whole year, and finally they can put down their housework and go out. Of course, the shops are closed, but many monasteries inside and outside the city are open. Business-minded vendors can set up stalls outside the temple and earn a small sum of money. Some buy buy antiques and jades, some show variety, and some prepare some special food in winter.

Lao She is an authentic Beijinger. He directly told the readers that "the Dazhong Temple outside the North City, the Baiyun Temple outside the West City, and the Fire Temple (Factory Dian) in the South City are the most famous … Except for a small hole in the door of the oil and salt shop, the shops are all on the board, and there are often gongs and drums ringing, pounding and knocking, and it is said that the guys are there to vent their accumulated grievances for a year. The girls and kannika nimtragol are all out, and the mothers in Sanhe County have put a trembling red velvet flower in their heads. Where there are big girls and little wives out there, there are more hairy boys crawling around. So the factory was packed, and there was nothing to see in Haiwang Village except a few open-air teahouses and children with runny noses, but the entrance could crowd people to death! The antique jade stall in the Temple of Fire and the bookstall and painting shed in the Land Temple are much more busy than buying things. It’s sunny and snowy, and the streets are muddy. When the cool wind blows, the water drops into ice, and people roll in the snow and ice, so they are as sweet as a clam. Drink bean juice, and you’ll get pickled vegetables, glass horns and big sand geese’, which still has enough temptation for everyone. In addition, such as the Temple of Wealth, Baiyun Temple and Yonghe Palace, people are crowded and people look at people. When you go, your nose and ears will be red with cold. "

If you like playing mahjong, you can also go to the eight hutongs. The original gambling ban was lifted even before the Lantern Festival. "There are excellent dominoes, hardwood tables and beautiful women. However, during the Chinese New Year, almost every family gambles, pushing Pai Jiu, Zhuang Yuanhong, and yelling for six, Xian Yi, young and old. " (Lao She’s Spring Festival in Beijing)

Burn a lamp

For children, perhaps the most anticipated thing in the New Year is firecrackers. According to the calendar, from the first day to the twelfth day, it is called "sending lights", and from the thirteenth to the fifteenth day, it is called "burning lights", and burning lights has become a small competition for fireworks. In front of us, we talked more about the Spring Festival in the north, so we might as well look back at Shen Congwen, a talented person in western Hunan.

The firecrackers simply became a symbol of courage. "As usual, I with urchin qualification, and hundreds of size urchin, follow the team everywhere, and everyone in the fireworks to kill. Those who play with lights should not only rely on strength, but also be brave. To show that the hero is fearless, every time the fireworks in the stadium rise, the white light pours down several feet, and some of them roar like thunder. However, these people have to go into battle shirtless as usual, regardless of whether it’s "thunderbolt" or "tiger coming down the mountain". We are too young to participate in such strenuous activities, so we can only cheer while we are busy. Because we can always follow the team, the horses don’t stray, until it is almost white, and everyone is burned out and exhausted. The team was accompanied by an old fisherman and a clam shell essence. As usual, the clam shell essence chose a handsome boy of 12 or 13 years old to act as it. The old fisherman’s white beard and white hair were all in their original shape, which was ridiculous. "

Of course, girls also like to play. Perhaps everyone still has some impressions of Bing Xin’s favorite "Didi Jin", because it is the most reassuring fireworks for parents. "It’s just that I can’t squeeze into their band! I can only set off some firecrackers that my father bought for us during the day and some fireworks at night. The big one is put on the ground in a tube, and the fire tree and silver flowers are very bright! My favorite is the smallest and simplest’ Didi Jin’. It’s a small paper twist with a little gunpowder, which can be lit in your hand and sniffed, and a little spark will burst out. " (Spring Festival in Childhood)

Ba Jin also saw the social suffering behind "burning lamps". Most people who play dragon lanterns are lean laborers, but they become cruel victims in the carnival of everyone. The bearers took turns to "shoot fireworks at the naked upper body of the dragon lantern player." Burning these people "has changed the color of their flesh", but the cheerful audience did not give up, but continued to "burn desperately" with fireworks. Chueh-hui couldn’t help asking, "Do you think a person should base his happiness on the suffering of others? Do you think you can burn other people’s bodies with fireworks as long as you pay? "

Some of the above customs, dishes and fastidiousness about the Chinese New Year are outdated, perhaps disgusting, while others are sadly disappearing. But it is important to let people give the best expectation for life in a specific ceremony at the moment when the old and the new are alternating, to relive the acquaintance with the really important people, and to remember the hidden and forgotten interest in life itself.

　　The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held the deployment meeting of urban real estate financing coordination mechanism on January 26th. The meeting stressed that in view of the current financing problems of some real estate projects, all localities should focus on projects, pay close attention to research and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support, coordinate financial institutions in their respective administrative areas to issue loans, and accurately and effectively support reasonable financing needs. Credit funds should be ensured to be operated in a closed way and used in compliance, and misappropriation should be resolutely prevented. At the provincial level, it is necessary to track and monitor the implementation and strengthen supervision and guidance. At the national level, an information platform for urban real estate financing coordination mechanism projects will be established, and weekly scheduling and monthly notification will be implemented. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made great efforts to implement the mechanism. It is understood that before the end of this month, the first batch of projects can win loans after landing.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in August, all localities and departments conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and unswervingly pushed forward the structural reform on the supply side. The overall economic operation was stable, the structural adjustment continued to deepen, the emerging kinetic energy continued to grow, the quality and efficiency were steadily improved, and the national economy maintained a steady and progressive development trend.

　　First, industrial production is generally stable, and the efficiency of enterprises continues to improve.

　　In August, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points from last month. The chain increased by 0.46%, 0.05 percentage points faster than last month. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 7.8% year-on-year, collective enterprises decreased by 2.1%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 5.8%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 7.9%. In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry decreased by 3.4% year-on-year; The manufacturing industry grew by 6.9%, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than that of the previous month; Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 8.7%. The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98.5%. From January to August, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.7% year-on-year. In August, the purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry was 51.7%, 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, and it was in the boom zone for 13 consecutive months.

　　From January to July, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 4,248.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.2%. The profit rate of main business income was 6.09%, up 0.41 percentage points year-on-year.

　　Second, the service industry grew rapidly, and the business activity index continued to be in the boom zone.

　　In August, the national service industry production index increased by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as last month, 0.9 percentage points faster than the same month of last year. Among them, information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services maintained double-digit growth. From January to August, the national service industry production index increased by 8.3% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than the same period of last year. From January to July, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 13.4% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first half of the year; The operating profit of service enterprises above designated size increased by 22.6% year-on-year, 6.6 percentage points faster than the first half of the year.

　　In August, the business activity index of service industry was 52.6%, which remained in the boom zone. Among them, the business activity indexes of air transport, postal services, telecommunications, radio and television, satellite transmission, Internet and software information technology services are all in the high boom range of more than 60.0%. From the perspective of market demand, the new order index of service industry was 50.3%, 0.1 percentage point faster than last month, and it was in the boom zone for four consecutive months.

　　Third, the growth rate of investment in fixed assets has declined, and the investment structure has continued to be optimized.

　　From January to August, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 39,415 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.5 percentage point compared with that in January-July. Among them, the state-owned holding investment was 14,382.7 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; Private investment was 23,914.8 billion yuan, up 6.4%, accounting for 60.7% of the total investment. In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry was 1,270.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%; The investment in the secondary industry was 14,822.9 billion yuan, up by 3.2%, of which the investment in manufacturing industry was 12,168 billion yuan, up by 4.5%. Investment in the tertiary industry was 23.322 trillion yuan, up by 10.6%. Infrastructure investment was 8,474.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.8%. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 19.5%, which was 11.7 percentage points faster than the total investment. Investment in energy-intensive manufacturing industry decreased by 1.6% year-on-year. Investment in fixed assets reached 39,620.7 billion yuan, up 2.8% year-on-year, 1.3 percentage points faster than that in January-July. The planned total investment of newly started projects is 33,011.8 billion yuan, up 2.2% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points faster than that in January-July. From the ring comparison, the national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) increased by 0.57% in August compared with the previous month.

　　Iv. investment in real estate development grew steadily, and the area of commercial housing for sale continued to decrease.

　　From January to August, the national investment in real estate development was 6,949.4 billion yuan, up 7.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as that in January-July, among which residential investment increased by 10.1%. The newly started housing area was 1,149.96 million square meters, up 7.6% year-on-year, of which the newly started residential area increased by 11.6%. The national commercial housing sales area was 985.39 million square meters, up 12.7% year-on-year, of which the residential sales area increased by 10.3%.The national sales of commercial housing reached 7,809.6 billion yuan, up 17.2% year-on-year, of which residential sales increased by 14.2%.The land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 142.29 million square meters, up 10.1% year-on-year. At the end of August, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 623.52 million square meters, 11.44 million square meters less than that at the end of July. From January to August, real estate development enterprises received 9,980.4 billion yuan in funds, up 9.0% year-on-year.

　　V. Market sales maintained rapid growth, and online retail sales grew strongly.

　　In August, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,033 billion yuan, up 10.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points from last month. The chain increased by 0.76%, 0.05 percentage points faster than last month. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 2,616.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 416.1 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%. According to consumption types, catering revenue was 336 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; Retail sales of commodities reached 2,697 billion yuan, up by 10.1%, of which retail sales of commodities above designated size reached 1,240 billion yuan, up by 7.5%. The sales of consumption-upgraded goods grew rapidly, with sports and entertainment goods and communication equipment increasing by 14.9% and 12.2% respectively. From January to August, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 10.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as that in January-July.

　　From January to August, the national online retail sales reached 4,251.1 billion yuan, up 34.3% year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points faster than that in January-July.Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 3,210.1 billion yuan, up by 29.2%, accounting for 13.8% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up by 2.2 percentage points over the same period of last year; Online retail sales of non-physical goods reached 1,041.1 billion yuan, an increase of 52.9%.

　　6. Consumer prices rose moderately, while industrial production prices rose somewhat.

　　In August, the national consumer price rose by 1.8% year-on-year, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous month. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 0.4%, clothing by 1.3%, housing by 2.7%, daily necessities and services by 1.3%, transportation and communication by 0.7%, education, culture and entertainment by 2.5%, medical care by 5.9% and other goods and services by 1.4%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of grain increased by 1.6%, the price of pork decreased by 13.4%, and the price of fresh vegetables increased by 9.7%. In August, the national consumer price rose by 0.4% month on month. From January to August, the national consumer price rose by 1.5% year on year.

　　In August, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 6.3% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month and 0.9% from the previous month. From January to August, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 6.4% year-on-year. In August, the purchase price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 7.7% year-on-year and 0.8% quarter-on-quarter. From January to August, the purchase price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 8.4% year-on-year.

　　Seven, import and export grew rapidly, and the proportion of general trade and mechanical and electrical products exports increased.

　　In August, the total import and export volume was 2,406.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%. Among them, exports were 1,346.4 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; Imports reached 1,060 billion yuan, up by 14.4%. Import and export balance, with a trade surplus of 286.5 billion yuan. From January to August, the total import and export volume was 17,833.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%. Among them, exports were 9,851.8 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%; Imports reached 7,982 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%. From January to August, the import and export of general trade increased by 17.9%, accounting for 56.7% of the total import and export, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the same period of last year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 13.4%, accounting for 57.1% of the total export, up by 0.3 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　In August, industrial enterprises above designated size realized export delivery value of 1,089.5 billion yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year. From January to August, industrial enterprises above designated size realized export delivery value of 8,267.4 billion yuan, up 10.3% year-on-year.

　　8. The structural reform of the supply side was solidly promoted, and the transformation and upgrading achieved outstanding results.

　　New progress has been made in "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" De-capacity and de-stocking were accelerated. By the end of July, the steel production capacity was progressing smoothly, and "strip steel" was banned according to law; The coal production capacity was 128 million tons, and 85% of the annual target tasks were completed. At the end of August, the area for sale of commercial housing decreased by 12.0% year-on-year, and the decline was 1.0 percentage points higher than that at the end of last month. The asset-liability ratio and production cost of enterprises continued to decline. At the end of July, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 55.8%, down 0.7 percentage points from the same period of last year. From January to July, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 85.72 yuan, a decrease of 0.04 yuan over the same period of last year. Investment in short-board areas grew rapidly. From January to August, investment in ecological protection and environmental management, public facilities management, road transportation, water conservancy management and agriculture increased by 28.2%, 24.3%, 24.1%, 17.6% and 16.1% respectively.

　　产业结构调整和新动能成长取得新成效。技术含量高、资源消耗少、符合转型升级方向的新产业新产品快速增长。8月份，高技术产业和装备制造业增加值同比分别增长12.9%和11.6%，增速分别比上月加快0.8和0.9个百分点，分别比规模以上工业快6.9和5.6个百分点。1-8月份，工业机器人产量同比增长63.0%，新能源汽车增长25.4%，运动型多用途乘用车（SUV）增长17.2%。新兴服务业、生产性服务业快速发展。1-7月份，规模以上战略性新兴服务业、生产性服务业营业收入同比分别增长16.8%和14.5%。

　　总的来看，8月份国民经济继续保持了稳中有进、稳中向好发展态势，呈现增长平稳、结构优化、质量提升的良好格局。但也要看到，国际环境不稳定不确定因素仍然较多，国内经济正处在结构调整的过关期，仍面临不少隐忧和挑战。下阶段，要更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，坚持以新发展理念引领新常态，坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线，适度扩大总需求，深化创新驱动，加强预期引导，以改革增动力激活力，以创新促发展助转型，着力提质量增效益，着力强实体防风险，巩固稳定发展基础。